臭化デメカリウム 化學(xué)特性,用途語(yǔ),生産方法
効能
抗緑內(nèi)障薬, 縮瞳薬, アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害薬
化學(xué)的特性
White Solid
使用
Demecarium is a disymmetrical compound that contains two ammonium and two carbamate groups. It is a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor that is longer lasting than the others.
It is used to constrict pupils, elevate intraocular pressure in treating glaucoma, and also for
alleviating atropine mydriasis.
使用
Demecarium Bromide is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and veterinary medicine used to treat elevated intraocular pressure associated with primary glaucoma.
定義
ChEBI: The methobromide salt of the N,N'-bis[3-(dimethylamino)phenyl carbamate] derivative of 2,13-diazatetradecane. It is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase, with a long duration of action. It is u
ed in the treatment of chronic open-angle glaucoma: in the eye, it causes constriction of the iris sphincter muscle and the ciliary muscle, facilitating the outflow of the aqueous humor and so reducing intraocular pressure.
一般的な説明
Demecarium bromide,(m-hydroxyphenyl)trimethylammonium bromide, decamethylenebis[methylcarbamate] (Humorsol), is the diester of(m-hydroxyphenyl)trimethylammonium bromide with decamethylene-bis-(methylcarbamic acid) and thus is comparableto a bis-prostigmine molecule.
It occurs as a slightly hygroscopic powder that is freelysoluble in water or alcohol. Ophthalmic solutions of the drughave a pH of 5 to 7.5. Aqueous solutions are stable and maybe sterilized by heat. Its efficacy and toxicity are comparableto those of other potent anticholinesterase inhibitor drugs. Itis a long-acting miotic used to treat wide-angle glaucomaand accommodative esotropia. Maximal effect occurs hoursafter administration, and the effect may persist for days.
合成
Demecarium, N,N??-decamethylene-bis-[meta-(N-methylcarbamoyloxy)-
phenyl-trimethylammonium] hydroxide (13.2.18), is made by reacting two moles of phosgene with 1,10-bis-(methylamino)-decano(N,N??-dimethyldecamethylen-1,10-diamine,
giving the bis-carbamoylchloride (13.2.16), which is transformed into bis-carbamoylester
(13.2.17) by reaction with two moles of the 3-dimethylaminophenol sodium salt. Reacting
this with methylbromide gives demecarium (13.2.18) [49].
臭化デメカリウム 上流と下流の製品情報(bào)
原材料
準(zhǔn)備製品