Kaliumhydroxyoctaoxodizincatdichromat(1-)
|
|
- CAS-Nr.
- 11103-86-9
- Bezeichnung:
- Kaliumhydroxyoctaoxodizincatdichromat(1-)
- Englisch Name:
- potassium hydroxyoctaoxodizincatedichromate(1-)
- Synonyma:
- ZINCPOTASSIUMCHROMATES;Zinc Potassium Chromate;Potassium zinc chromate hydroxide;POTASSIUM ZINC CHROMATE HYDROXIDE, as Cr;POTASSIUMHYDROXYOCTAOXODIZINCATEDICHROMATE;potassium hydroxyoctaoxodizincatedichromate(1-);Chromate(1-), hydroxyoctaoxodizincatedi-, potassium;Potassium zinc chromate hydroxide (KZn2(CrO4)2(OH))
- CBNumber:
- CB3931275
- Summenformel:
- CrH2KO5Zn-3
- Molgewicht:
- 238.49
- MOL-Datei:
- 11103-86-9.mol
|
Kaliumhydroxyoctaoxodizincatdichromat(1-) Eigenschaften
Sicherheit
- Risiko- und Sicherheitserkl?rung
- Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)
Bildanzeige (GHS) |
|
Alarmwort |
Achtung |
Gefahrenhinweise |
Code |
Gefahrenhinweise |
Gefahrenklasse |
Abteilung |
Alarmwort |
Symbol |
P-Code |
H302 |
Gesundheitssch?dlich bei Verschlucken. |
Akute Toxizit?t oral |
Kategorie 4 |
Warnung |
src="/GHS07.jpg" width="20" height="20" /> |
P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501 |
H317 |
Kann allergische Hautreaktionen verursachen. |
Sensibilisierung der Haut |
Kategorie 1A |
Warnung |
src="/GHS07.jpg" width="20" height="20" /> |
P261, P272, P280, P302+P352,P333+P313, P321, P363, P501 |
H330 |
Lebensgefahr bei Einatmen. |
Akute Toxizit?t inhalativ |
Kategorie 1 |
Achtung |
src="/GHS06.jpg" width="20" height="20" /> |
P260, P271, P284, P304+P340, P310,P320, P403+P233, P405, P501 |
H335 |
Kann die Atemwege reizen. |
Spezifische Zielorgan-Toxizit?t (einmalige Exposition) |
Kategorie 3 (Atemwegsreizung) |
Warnung |
src="/GHS07.jpg" width="20" height="20" /> |
|
H341 |
Kann vermutlich genetische Defekte verursachen. |
Keimzellmutagenit?t |
Kategorie 2 |
Warnung |
|
P201,P202, P281, P308+P313, P405,P501 |
H350 |
Kann Krebs verursachen. |
Karzinogenit?t |
Kategorie 1A |
Achtung |
src="/GHS08.jpg" width="20" height="20" /> |
|
H361 |
Kann vermutlich die Fruchtbarkeit beeintr?chtigen oder das Kind im Mutterleib sch?digen. |
Reproduktionstoxizit?t |
Kategorie 2 |
Warnung |
|
P201, P202, P281, P308+P313, P405,P501 |
H400 |
Sehr giftig für Wasserorganismen. |
Kurzfristig (akut) gew?ssergef?hrdend |
Kategorie 1 |
Warnung |
src="/GHS09.jpg" width="20" height="20" /> |
P273, P391, P501 |
H410 |
Sehr giftig für Wasserorganismen mit langfristiger Wirkung. |
Langfristig (chronisch) gew?ssergef?hrdend |
Kategorie 1 |
Warnung |
src="/GHS09.jpg" width="20" height="20" /> |
P273, P391, P501 |
|
Sicherheit |
P201 |
Vor Gebrauch besondere Anweisungen einholen. |
P202 |
Vor Gebrauch alle Sicherheitshinweise lesen und verstehen. |
P261 |
Einatmen von Staub vermeiden. |
P264 |
Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen. |
P264 |
Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen. |
P270 |
Bei Gebrauch nicht essen, trinken oder rauchen. |
P273 |
Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden. |
P281 |
Vorgeschriebene pers?nliche Schutzausrüstung verwenden. |
P301+P312 |
BEI VERSCHLUCKEN: Bei Unwohlsein GIFTINFORMATIONSZENTRUM/Arzt/... (geeignete Stelle für medizinische Notfallversorgung vom Hersteller/Lieferanten anzugeben) anrufen. |
P308+P313 |
BEI Exposition oder falls betroffen: ?rztlichen Rat einholen/?rztliche Hilfe hinzuziehen. |
P330 |
Mund ausspülen. |
P391 |
Verschüttete Mengen aufnehmen. |
P405 |
Unter Verschluss aufbewahren. |
P501 |
Inhalt/Beh?lter ... (Entsorgungsvorschriften vom Hersteller anzugeben) zuführen. |
|
Kaliumhydroxyoctaoxodizincatdichromat(1-) Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
Verwenden
Zinc potassium chromate is one of several chromates used as
anticorrosive agents in the formulation of coatings and
primers. Chromates are widely used as inhibitors of corrosion
and rust because of their unique ability to react at the metal
coating interface to inhibit corrosion, especially galvanic
couple corrosion (a chemical reaction that involves electron
exchange between different metals). For example, using stainless
steel screws on an aluminum part provides a high potential
for electron transfer (galvanic couple corrosion). Even when
present in very low concentrations, chromate has the unique
ability to actively suppress electron transfer at both cathodic
and anodic sites when different metallic parts are in contact.
Active protection against rust depends on the ability of the
inhibitor to migrate to the exposed surface once the protective
coating has been scratched or damaged. Inhibitors dissolve in
water and migrate to the exposed surface. If the inhibitor’s
solubility is too great it may be washed away, if the solubility is
too low the inhibitor will have low activity. According to the
literature, strontium chromate has an ideal solubility
(1.06 g l
-1); zinc potassium chromate has similar solubility
(0.5–1.5 g l
-1) and is a very effective inhibitor. No single
nonchrome inhibitor tested thus far acts in this way.
Sicherheitsprofil
Confirmed carcinogen.
Mutation data reported. When heated to
decomposition it emits toxic fumes of ZnO
and K2O. Used as a corrosion inhibiting
pigment and in steel priming. See also
CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS and ZINC
COMPOUNDS.
Environmental Fate
Chromium (both trivalent and hexavalent) enters the environment
from numerous natural and anthropogenic sources.
The health hazards of environmental exposure depend on the
oxidation state, with Cr(VI) being most toxic. Cr(VI) contamination
of groundwater typically occurs from industrial sources
such as electroplating or corrosion protection. Contamination
of surface water is commonly the result of particulate
discharges into the air from manufacturing and cooling towers,
with the particulates ultimately settling to either soil or surface
waters. For years, Cr(VI) was thought to arise environmentally
only as an industrial pollutant but recently unpolluted ground
and surface waters have been found to contain Cr(VI) in
concentrations that exceed the World Health Organization
limit for drinking water (50 mg l
-1).
Much of the Cr(VI) in the environment is ultimately reduced
to the less toxic Cr(III). The reduction may be mediated by
various reducing agents such as sulfide compounds, and divalent
iron (Fe(II)). In addition, organic matter (e.g., humic acid and fulvic acid) in water or soil may mediate the reduction
process. Microbial processes also convert Cr(VI) to Cr(III).
Kaliumhydroxyoctaoxodizincatdichromat(1-) Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
Kaliumhydroxyoctaoxodizincatdichromat(1-) Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb H?ndler.
Global( 10)Lieferanten
11103-86-9(Kaliumhydroxyoctaoxodizincatdichromat(1-))Verwandte Suche:
- potassium hydroxyoctaoxodizincatedichromate(1-)
- Zinc Potassium Chromate
- Potassium zinc chromate hydroxide (KZn2(CrO4)2(OH))
- ZINCPOTASSIUMCHROMATES
- POTASSIUM ZINC CHROMATE HYDROXIDE, as Cr
- POTASSIUMHYDROXYOCTAOXODIZINCATEDICHROMATE
- Potassium zinc chromate hydroxide
- Chromate(1-), hydroxyoctaoxodizincatedi-, potassium
- 11103-86-9
- CR2HO9ZN2K
- Inorganics