Identification | More | [Name]
N-OCTYL CYANIDE | [CAS]
2243-27-8 | [Synonyms]
1-CYANOOCTANE NITRILE C9 N-OCTYL CYANIDE NONANENITRILE NONANONITRILE OCTYL CYANIDE PELARGONITRILE PELARGONONITRILE 1-Cyanoctan 1-Octyl cyanide 1-octylcyanide n-Nonanenitrile n-Nonanonitrile Nonanitrile Nonansαurenitril nonyl nitrile Octylcyanid Octylcyanide,Pelargononitrile Pelargonsαurenitril n-Octyl cyanide~Pelargononitrile | [EINECS(EC#)]
218-808-9 | [Molecular Formula]
C9H17N | [MDL Number]
MFCD00001985 | [Molecular Weight]
139.24 | [MOL File]
2243-27-8.mol |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
Clear yellow to orange liquid | [Melting point ]
-35 °C | [Boiling point ]
224 °C(lit.) | [density ]
0.786 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
| [vapor density ]
4.6 (vs air)
| [refractive index ]
n20/D 1.426(lit.)
| [Fp ]
178 °F
| [Water Solubility ]
Insoluble in water | [form ]
clear liquid | [color ]
Colorless to Light orange to Yellow | [BRN ]
1746339 | [CAS DataBase Reference]
2243-27-8(CAS DataBase Reference) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
Nonanenitrile (2243-27-8) |
Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
N | [Risk Statements ]
R51/53:Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment . | [Safety Statements ]
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet . | [RIDADR ]
UN 3077 9/PG 3
| [WGK Germany ]
2
| [RTECS ]
RA6606000
| [TSCA ]
Yes | [HS Code ]
2926.90.5050 | [HazardClass ]
6.(b) | [PackingGroup ]
III | [Toxicity]
LD50 orl-mus: 2059 mg/kg ARTODN 55,47,84 |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
Clear yellow to orange liquid | [Uses]
Nonanenitrile was used as an organic nitrogen standard in the determination of a quantitative method for the speciation of ON within ambient atmospheric aerosol. | [Synthesis Reference(s)]
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 93, p. 195, 1971 DOI: 10.1021/ja00730a033 The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 64, p. 3544, 1999 DOI: 10.1021/jo982317b Tetrahedron Letters, 28, p. 295, 1987 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)95711-3 | [Safety Profile]
Moderately toxic by ingestion.When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors ofNOx and CNí. | [Purification Methods]
Stir the nitrile with P2O5 (~5%), distil it from P2O5 and redistil it under a vacuum. IR should have CN but no OH bands. [Beilstein 2 IV 1204.] |
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