Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
3,3-Dimethylpentane | [CAS]
562-49-2 | [Synonyms]
(C2H5)2C(CH3)2 3,3-dimethyl-pentan 3,3-DIMETHYLPENTANE pentane,3,3-dimethyl- DIETHYLDIMETHYLMETHANE 2-Ethyl-2-methylbutane 3,3-Dimethylpentane,99% 3,3-DiMethylpentane, 99% 5GR | [EINECS(EC#)]
209-230-8 | [Molecular Formula]
C7H16 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00009322 | [MOL File]
562-49-2.mol | [Molecular Weight]
100.2 |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
clear colorless liquid | [Melting point ]
-135 °C | [Boiling point ]
86 °C(lit.)
| [density ]
0.693 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
| [vapor pressure ]
2.77 psi ( 37.7 °C)
| [refractive index ]
n20/D 1.392(lit.)
| [Fp ]
20 °F
| [storage temp. ]
Flammables area | [solubility ]
Soluble in acetone, alcohol, benzene, chloroform, and ether (Weast, 1986) | [form ]
Liquid | [pka]
>14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993) | [color ]
Clear colorless | [explosive limit]
~7% | [Water Solubility ]
Soluble in acetone, water, chloroform, alcohol & ether. In water ( 5.92 mg/kg ) dissolves at 25°C. | [BRN ]
1696854 | [Henry's Law Constant]
1.85(atm?m3/mol) at 25 °C (Mackay and Shiu, 1981) | [Dielectric constant]
1.9399999999999999 | [Exposure limits]
ACGIH: TWA 400 ppm; STEL 500 ppm | [EPA Substance Registry System]
Pentane, 3,3-dimethyl- (562-49-2) |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
clear colorless liquid | [Physical properties]
Colorless, mobile liquid with an odor resembling heptane or gasoline. Evaporates when spilled
forming combustible vapors. | [Uses]
3,3-Dimethylpentane Is used in organic synthesis & as gasoline component, as Pharmaceutical intermediates. It was used in the development and evaluation of the epiocular-eye irritation test. | [General Description]
3,3-Dimethylpentane isomerizes via a methyl shift mechanism on oxygen-exposed tungsten carbides. | [Environmental Fate]
Chemical/Physical. Complete combustion in air yields carbon dioxide and water vapor. 3,3-
Dimethylbutane will not hydrolyze because it has no hydrolyzable functional group. |
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